![]() Normally, this switch turns on head lights, tail lights, and parking lights. The head light switch on the dash can fail as well, and should be checked of everything else has checked out good. Read Also: 5 Symptoms of a Faulty BCM #5 – Control Switch FailureĪnother cause for tail lights not turning on is the switch that controls them. A dirty, loose, or broken ground wire will cause a failure in delivery of electricity to the sockets as well. If there is no electrical current reaching the socket, and fuses have checked out good, it is very probable there is a damaged or broken wire somewhere along the line.Īt this point, you’ll need to obtain a wiring diagram and visually inspect the wires along the tail light circuit for broken wires or cracked insulation.īe sure to check the body grounds coming off this circuit as well. No electricity reaching the pins means a failure somewhere up the electrical line. It is also a good idea at this point to check electrical current with a multimeter at the socket. Look for any discoloration, like white, blue or brown, and bent or broken pins. If the bulb and fuse both check out good, check the condition of the socket while you have the bulb out of it. However, it can also end up failing due to poor connection of the wires in the back. Usually this is caused by corrosion, which is caused my moisture entering the socket. Sometimes the socket the bulb gets plugged into can go bad. Related: 5 Causes of a Turn Signal Blinking Too Fast #3 – Socket Failure ![]() A broken filament means no illumination and you will need to replace it with a new bulb.Īlready changed the light bulb with a new one and it’s still not working? Read on. The filament is the wire inside the bulb that creates the illumination. The best way to identify a bad bulb is to remove it from the socket it is plugged into, and closely inspect the filament. ![]() This generally involves removing the tail light cover, although some cars have an access panel where you can reach in and twist the bulb out of the lens. If the fuses under the hood and inside the cab check out fine, the next culprit to look at are the tail lamp bulbs themselves. Read Also: 3 Signs of a Bad Flasher Relay #2 – Bad Tail Light Bulbs On certain fuses, you can visually see a break in the metal wire inside a bad fuse. If it doesn’t light up, the fuse should be replaced with one of the same size and amperage. Once the fuse that controls your tail lights is identified, it can be tested using a fuse tester, which will light up if the fuse is good. If not, they can be identified by using the owner’s manual, or by looking up a year, make, model specific diagram online. Once you take the cover off the top of it, you can access the fuses inside.Įach fuse controls a different electrical component, and their jobs should be listed on the covering you removed to access the fuses. It’s a big black box that has a lot of wires attached to it. The second common area to find fuses is in the main fuse box under the hood.In certain cars it can be found on the side of the dash with the passenger side door opened all the way. This is normally in the front passenger side, behind a plastic panel underneath the dash. ![]() One is a fuse panel inside the cabin of the vehicle.There are generally two areas that contain fuses in a car. This protects other parts of the electrical system from becoming damaged. The first thing to check when facing an inoperational electrical component, especially when it comes to bad tail lights, is the fuse.Ī fuse is basically a metal band inside a plastic container designed to break when the current flowing through it becomes too high. 6 Common Causes for Tail Lights Not Working But Brake Lights AreĦ Common Causes for Tail Lights Not Working But Brake Lights Are #1 – Bad Tail Light Fuse.
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![]() Rustin’s story, she explained, would give us the opportunity to explore a civil rights movement that so many of the people I’d interviewed for my book cited as a source of inspiration for their gay rights work-whether they participated directly in that movement, drew inspiration from it, or simply watched from a distance. Rustin died a year before I started work on my oral history book, so I never had the chance to interview him.Īs we began planning for the fourth season of the Making Gay History podcast, MGH’s executive producer, Sara Burningham, suggested we do an episode featuring Bayard Rustin. Credit: Photo by Monroe Frederick courtesy of the Estate of Bayard Rustin.īayard Rustin’s name never came up during those years and it wasn’t until I was an adult that I learned of Bayard Rustin’s critical role in the movement and the fact that he was gay. King on King’s birthday and included in our rehearsals discussions about the history of the movement. My choir teacher, who was African American, led a concert every year in honor of Dr. ![]() My real introduction to the civil rights movement came in junior high school. It was the first time I’d ever seen him cry. While I have only the fuzziest memory of the black and white images on the TV screen, I will never forget the tears streaming down my father’s face. Martin Luther King’s funeral on television following King’s assassination in April 1968. He was lying on the sofa in the living room of our small apartment watching Dr. My earliest memory of anything having to do with the civil rights movement is indelible, because it’s one of the rare memories I have of my father, who died in 1970. Credit: Everett Collection/Alamy Stock Photo. Rustin in his role as deputy director of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, pointing to a map of Washington, D.C., as he explains the route to march marshals on August 13, 1963. And he was gay and open about it, which had everything to do with why he remained in the background and is little known today in comparison to other leaders of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther King, Jr., and the principal organizer of the landmark 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. ![]() Episode Notesįrom Eric Marcus : Bayard Rustin was a key behind-the-scenes leader of the Black civil rights movement-a proponent of nonviolent protest, a mentor to Dr. Credit: Photo courtesy of Walter Naegle/Estate of Bayard Rustin. Bayard Rustin (right) and Walter Naegle, 1986. ![]() Ryan: “We saved up £50 once and we thought we could either have five guitar lessons for that, or buy a fuzz box… and then you don’t need lessons. “We’d play in orchestras and play very complex concertos, but we wanted to be in the practice room, fumbling our way through Ramones songs. We’d been playing violin since we were seven, so even though we didn’t know the chords or have any experience on the guitar, we were pretty musically proficient by that time, but learning the guitar was freedom from that academic approach to music. We’d play violin in orchestras, but we wanted to be in the practice room, fumbling our way through Ramones songs Rather than aspiring to be a guitar hero, it became…” Ryan: “We got turned onto Nirvana in ’93 and all of a sudden playing guitar seemed like something you could definitely do. (Image credit: Will Ireland/Future) Turning points He still repairs our guitars when they do too much ‘aerial work’!” Prev of 10 Next Prev of 10 Next He was a real speed demon, shredder guy.” We found this guitar teacher who looked like Brian May, so we started going to him for lessons. Ryan: “And then we got really into Queen, our uncle turned us onto them, around nine or 10. It had the tremolo arm so you could hit it and feel like you were playing properly.” Gary: “It was the most exciting thing in the world. But when we saw that it just seemed so cool. Ryan: “Instead of a 1/4” output it had an 1/8” output! It was a real nightmare. Ryan: “I remember we had an electric guitar in the case in our shed and we used to be completely scared of it because we thought it was Nosferatu in his coffin! When we got it out, it was this 60s oddball, a Broadway. We had an electric guitar in the case in our shed and we used to be scared of it because we thought it was Nosferatu in his coffin! What was your first encounter with an electric guitar? (Image credit: Will Ireland/Future) Guitar demons Ryan: “Then I had that design on my phone and I was like, ‘What do you think to this guitar?’ And they were like, ‘What is this? That’s really rad!’” Prev of 10 Next Prev of 10 Next Gary: “We were just like, ‘When are you going to reissue the Swinger? When are you going to reissue the Maverick?’ ” I was on holiday in Mexico and I was bored, so I did a rough mock-up of it, so when we were bending Justin’s ear about the oddballs…” Ryan: “I’d actually Photoshopped my guitar design once. “So the first conversations came about because we were at Fender for an opening party and Neil took us over to Justin, who’s head of the California stuff, and was like, ‘Come on, show this guy! Give him some weird knowledge!’” Neil at Fender says that we know stuff about the weird Fenders that people down there don’t even know. “We were just really drawn to them and from then on we looked for all of the oddballs. They were really good quality and really affordable and they also made weird shapes - the Musicmaster bass, the Venus, the first Jagmasters, the Super-Sonic - the works. My first real love was the Squier Vista series. Gary: “It started because we’ve always been big fans of all the really weird Fenders. It started because we’ve always been big fans of all the really weird Fenders Unusually, both of your signatures feature new body shapes, albeit inspired by the Jagstang and the Bass V. (Image credit: Will Ireland/Future) Body work We sat down with the Jarman brothers to ponder their roots, their playing and the dustier items in The Big F’s storeroom… Prev of 10 Next Prev of 10 Next Now, come summer 2016, and the twins are visiting from their homes in the US, headlining Leeds’ Millennium Square in front of an audience of 8,000 and, most importantly, unzipping those gigbags to reveal brand new Squier signature models.Īs self-professed geeks and longterm fans of Fender’s weirdest back catalogue rarities, neither bassist Gary or guitarist Ryan have wasted the opportunity to create a unique instrument. In the early 2000s it would be to spend another day forging a burgeoning local DIY scene and establishing their entirely distinctive brand of frenetic, warped guitar pop. Today, just as they did countless times in their teens, Gary and Ryan Jarman have slung their gigbags on their backs, hailed the local bus in Wakefield and ridden it into Leeds. ![]() When MusicRadar meets The Cribs it is some 15 years on from their inception. Neither bassist Gary or guitarist Ryan have wasted the opportunity to create a unique instrument (Image credit: Will Ireland/Future) IntroductionĬustom Squier shapes, vampiric apparitions and ‘aerial work’ - we celebrate the enduringly weird and wonderful world of The Cribs. ![]() Or they might want to take on the fact that dietary supplement Omega-3's have repeatedly not worked, and want to emphasize that. I would say because we're talking about the first therapy in a patient population that's measured in the millions - potentially tens of millions of patient, and because there are some theses out there at, at least I could hypothetically come up with that the FDA might want to look at like such as emphasizing that the REDUCE-IT result is not a validation of triglyceride lowering, but rather what we studied is a patient population we elevated triglycerides and showed the multifactorial affect of Vascepa lowered cardiovascular risk, which we would agree with. Some people would say, well, why would there be an AdCom. They've not told us whether they are considering one, whether they're not considering one, or maybe.Īs a reminder, the sNDA that we filed with them was filed on late March, PDUFA date is September 28th, mid-cycle review is the 28th of this month, and while it is not without precedent for companies to be notified by FDA of an AdCom yea or nay before this, there is plenty of examples of companies being notified beyond this point in the review cycle, so Amarin continues to prepare for the potential AdCom. For those of you who have followed us for a while, we'll start with one comment which will be really the only update that I'll be providing here, which is the response to the question that I hear first from most investors today, the question of have we received any word from FDA with respect to a AdCom, and the answer to that is, no. Anybody considering investing in the company should review all risk factors and described in our SEC filings before investing. I will be making forward-looking statements in conjunction with this presentation. As an adage I tend to like the one over here, if you follow the data it leads to good things, and particularly when you're working with excellent people, but I am here to talk about Amarin. We look forward to hearing about all that, and thank you so much for being here. John has been at Amarin for almost 10 years, and CEO for the past five years, and I guess the old adage, patience is a virtue, couldn't be more fitting, considering the great results he got in the fall from the long-awaited REDUCE-IT outcomes study for your key product Vascepa, so congrats on that. President and CEO of Amarin, who'll give a presentation for about 15-20 minutes, I think, and then we'll follow-up with some Q&A. ( NASDAQ: AMRN) 2019 BMO Prescription For Success Healthcare Conference J11:20 AM ET ![]() How could they improve on what had already been established? God is a video game via Peter Molyneux’s studio 22cans that was named Curiosity since the project commenced through the end of 2012. During their time there, Seon asked Titus whether he thought the current flavor of indie video games tasted good or if something was missing that needed more work. ![]() He went to a neighborhood Independent Video games festival in Australia with a close friend of his named Titus Bloodied. We are lucky to have excellent programming and artwork teams – they’re flexible and absorbing these challenges! This has all produced Cubemen the star that it is today! In 2016, Seon Rozenblum was a supervisor and code ape at 3 Sprockets. “This included new more efficient level design workflows, new more complex AI routines, lots of new abilities, numerous fresh gameplay systems – the list goes on. It pretty much caused us to rethink each part of video game development!” he remembers. Our game was called for to be an entire recreation-changer – which needed some big changes. Please seal and profits this letter after reading Cube Man Gameplay Trailer Precious Dale, As in a game of stimulating games we all have our mission to play in Rusty Lake Use each of your thoughts to find our prize on the board. Place the glucose cube in his coffee, then click to have him drink it. Put the present mind in his cranium, then click him once more to feature Mr. Put the thoughts of the past in his head, after that clicks him once again to display a much younger man. Take a look at customer reviews over the last few days, here is how to do it: click on one of the dots on the graph or select your choice from the list. The levels get more and more challenging as you progress throughout the game! Do not let even the slightest mistakes go unnoticed in this addictive game in which death follows each score that doesn’t reach 100% accuracy.ĭefeat the worm and free all the inhabitants on this planet from its captivity! You must prove yourself to be an elite Cube Man capable of defeating any enemy who tries to get in your way! We sure hope you don’t underestimate how difficult these challenges can get! As many of you know, we all love games – we love playing them and we love making them! They’re so much fun and we hope that everyone gets a chance to play our new Cube Man: Adventure Game. The objective of the game is to rescue your friends who were kidnapped by the space worm during your daily Cube Man training sessions. Cube Man is an adventure game full of challenges, featuring a variety of obstacles in your path. ![]() If you don't have a medical card already, after following a Montana doctors approval you'll receive your State issued medical marijuana card. With our dispensary search directory its easy to find the best cannabis marijuana providers for THC, CBD, concentrates, hash, rosin, oils, edibles, tinctures and other similar cannabis treatments. Satisfaction should be guaranteed with lab testing requirements at all licensed dispensaries in order to provide the highest quality grown only in Montana. Its easy to get your first order when visiting a local dispensary. A covered health care provider, under HIPAA, is any health care provider who transmits health information in electronic form in connection with a transaction for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services has adopted a standard, even if the health care provider uses a business associate to do so.Patients with a legal marijuana card looking for thc or cbd, flowers, vape pens, extracts, edibles can buy cannabis products of their choice at medical marijuana dispensaries Lewistown. The NPI will be used by HIPAA-covered entities (e.g., health plans, health care clearinghouses, and certain health care providers) to identify health care providers in HIPAA standard transactions. Who must obtain NPI? : All health care providers who are HIPAA-covered entities, whether they are individuals (e.g., physicians, nurses, dentists, chiropractors, physical therapists, or pharmacists) or organizations (e.g., hospitals, home health agencies, clinics, nursing homes, residential treatment centers, laboratories, ambulance companies, group practices, Health Maintenance Organizations, suppliers of durable medical equipment, pharmacies) must obtain an NPI. Organization health care providers (e.g., hospitals, home health agencies, ambulance companies) are considered Entity Type 2 (Organization) providers. ![]() Sole proprietors and sole proprietorships are Entity Type 1 (Individual) providers. Entity Type 1 providers are individual providers who render health care (e.g., physicians, dentists, nurses). There are two categories of health care providers for NPI enumeration purposes. Where NPI should be used? : The NPI must be used in place of legacy provider identifiers, such as a Unique Provider Identification Number (UPIN), Online Survey Certification & Reporting (OSCAR) and National Supplier Clearinghouse (NSC) in HIPAA standard transactions. Covered health care providers and all health plans and health care clearinghouses must use the NPIs in the administrative and financial transactions adopted under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). The NPI must be used in lieu of legacy provider identifiers in the HIPAA standards transactions. This means that the numbers do not carry other information about healthcare providers, such as the state in which they live or their medical specialty. The NPI is a 10-position, intelligence-free numeric identifier (10-digit number). What is a NPI Number? : The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is a unique identification number for covered health care providers. Often these therapies require specialized delivery and administration. physician offices, ER, Urgent Care Centers, Rural Health Facilities, etc.)Ī pharmacy that dispenses generally low volume and high cost medicinal preparations to patients who are undergoing intensive therapies for illnesses that are generally chronic, complex and potentially life threatening. Mail order pharmacies are licensed as a Mail Order Pharmacy in the state where they are located and may also be licensed or registered as nonresident pharmacies in other states.Ī site other than a pharmacy that dispenses medicinal preparations under the supervision of a physician to patients for self-administration. Mail order pharmacies counsel patients and caregivers (sometimes independent of the dispensing process) through telephone or email contact and provide other professional services associated with pharmaceutical care appropriate to the setting. It meets any licensing or certification standards set forth by the jurisdiction where it is located.Ī pharmacy which uses common carriers to deliver the medications to patient or their caregivers. A facility used by pharmacists for the compounding and dispensing of medicinal preparations and other associated professional and administrative services.Ī pharmacy is a facility whose primary function is to store, prepare and legally dispense prescription drugs under the professional supervision of a licensed pharmacist. If you’re familiar with the usual process of purchasing a mattress at a store, you know the hassle of having to schedule a delivery with two delivery people who then struggle to get your new mattress up the stairs and around corners into your bedroom.Ī “bed in a box” makes getting a new mattress ridiculously easy. The Nectar initial compression process uses roller presses which compress the mattress with over 10,000 lbs per square foot for vacuum packing. “Bed in a box” refers to the relatively new method of selling and delivering a mattress that is compressed, rolled up, and shipped to a customer in a large cardboard box. Have you heard people talking about getting a “bed-in-a-box” or a “mattress in a box”? The mattress is well-made and totally dream-worthy. If you are frustrated with the expensive price tags on high-quality mattresses, then you will be thrilled with the affordability and ease of buying a nectar mattress. I am thrilled to report that I found the nectar mattress to be incredibly comfortable and supportive while I slept on my back and on my side. Since the nectar mattress costs less than other mattresses online, I was concerned that it may not be as good quality. We tested this mattress to give you our honest answer to the question… In the video above, I unboxed and set up my daughter’s Nectar mattress - and reported our experience with the mattress after having it in our home for three weeks. You can have your dream mattress! Nectar Mattress Review If you are looking for a new mattress, or you are also tired of and tossing and turning, trying to get comfortable on your bed, then I have great news… Nectar delivers high-quality, high-density memory foam mattresses at a much lower price than similar mattresses on the market. Yes, I have felt the relief of a better bed, and I am hooked. I didn’t feel the familiar pressure pains, the usual discomfort I have when I lay down. The mattress gently supported my entire body with just the right amount of compression. When I lay on my side, my body was perfectly cradled, like I was lying in a cloud.įor once my shoulder didn’t feel smashed and uncomfortable. When I tested out Olivia’s new Nectar mattress, it was heavenly. I can’t get comfortable and I am wishing that I was lying on my own Nectar mattress. My shoulder presses up into my neck as I lie on my side. Instead, I’m lying on an aging mattress that is too firm and yet sags in the middle. In the next room, my daughter has a Nectar mattress. Have you ever slept on an unbelievably comfortable bed in a hotel and just ached for that kind of comfort every single night? Yes, I experienced the soft-but-firm perfection of the Nectar mattress… and now my old mattress is dead to me. Now I’m suffering from mattress jealousy. Mattress Jealousy Is RealĪs I explained in the video above, we tested out a sample Nectar mattress, but I gave that mattress to my daughter. ![]() They have a 365 night trial - which is 3 times as long as any other mattress company trial period. ![]() Did you see how easy it was for me to set up that Nectar mattress by myself?Īnd you really can see for yourself if a Nectar mattress is comfortable. ![]() It is fast, stale and helps a broad range of file codecs including MP3, MP4, and more than forty totally different video codecs.Īny knowledge entered into a property might be entered into the XMP for every of the part files that make up the merged clip. In the same approach add other tracks that you need to have in a single audio file. The identify of the input file stays unchanged, but the asterisk symbol emerges above it. With tune mixer, you possibly can mix totally different music into one MP3 or other audio file. ![]() Whether you want to lower and resize the soundtrack of your home films or a software to create a easy ringtone to your mobile gadget, MP3 Cutter is a good choice. MP3 Joiner is one program that joins MP3s together. I have a variety of mp3 cutter 4pda files which are all with different Bitrate and quantity. Add music to video - by mp3care is a unique software that provides audio (music) to video on-line. Chances are you'll wish to merge an inventory of songs or sound recordsdata and turn them right into a single observe. Clients can simply edit a chunk of an Mp3 file to create a ringtone or an alert tone inside a matter of couple of minutes. Transloadit permits you to merge an audio file and a picture to generate a video. Let's see how one can combine songs with this highly effective and particular audio and video merger. In contrast to most different audio editors, X-Wave MP3 Cutter Joiner does not convert the information into WAV format before modifying and then again to MP3. That is how one can merge MP3s, video information, PDFs (Portable Document Format) and txt textual content files together in Windows 10. Merge" a single MP3 file into an OGG observe, and your MP3 tune will probably be transformed to OGG format momentarily. It is appropriate with MP3 and WAV files, though it's a disgrace there's no assist for WMA or AAC. This online audio merger would begin to be a part of audio information. As soon as fre: ac begins, drag the MP3 data to be merged into this system window and prepare them within the order you favor utilizing the mouse order. As talked about earlier, the Free MP3 Cutter and Joiner boasts a straightforward and properly-organized with a delightful design. For users in search of a secure method to edit their MP3 information, they will be pleased to understand it would not include harmful viruses or mp3 cutter 4pda malware and would not contain any inappropriate content, so it's good for all ages. If you'd like to merge a bunch of audio tracks into one file, AVS Audio Editor is all the time ready to assist, even if your enter recordsdata are of various codecs. ![]() Your feedback will help future customers build an impression of the brand. Shopper Approved collects trusted reviews from customers who have made a verified purchase. I don't know how well it works at keeping you warm because it's the middle of summer and I haven't had the chance to try out it's warming capabilities yet. But it's quite effective at relieving hot spells. It looks like a watch, so it's very discreet. Embr is the last stand in a world ablaze. Scale buildings, smash windows, fight fires and save lives either solo or co-op in up to teams of four. They opine to be devoted to the wellbeing of everybody, that is the reason they are the pioneer in creating thermal technology for a better body and brain.Įmbr products include pink comfort band, silver-white comfort band, vegan leather band, and Embr wave travel case.Ĭompliments, complaints, and tips for Embrĭo you own a wave bracelet from Embr? If you do, how long have you been using their wave bracelet? How would you rate their wave bracelet, good, bad, or fair? Did you encounter any issues locating products on their website? Would you choose their wave bracelet over other brands in the market? Do you have more remarks about Embr that you would like to lodge here? Please share your experience here. Reviewed in the United States on JThis thing is amazing. Summary: Embr is a frantic firefighting game set in a hyper-capitalist reality where traditional emergency services are a thing of the past. The organization stresses that its battery-fueled bracelet instantly cools or warms the temperature-sensitive skin within the wrist. Read unbiased customer reviews of Embr here to learn more about their product and services.Įmbr is a manufacturer of wave bracelet. I can’t really work and use it because it gets in my way when I’m typing or using my mouse. Married on 5.0 Quality of service 5.0 Responsiveness 5.0 Professionalism 5.0 Value 5. That's why it concentrates on offering battery-powered bracelet. It’s also very easy to use and the battery lasted several days. Embr Provo, UT 4.7 10 Reviews View more information 10 Reviews 4.7 out of 5.0 Recommended by 93 of couples Quality of service 4.6 Average response time 4.8 Professionalism 4.8 Value 4.6 Flexibility 4.6 Awards 10 8 User photos + 4 Sort by: Spencer W. I had to exchange the ring for one size bigger, but the process was. One such platform that claims to comprehend the numerous advantages of wave bracelet is Embr. This ring is STUNNING Its amazing quality, and the inside is sooo smooth and comfortable. It likewise helps calcium ions move more rapidly through the body, accelerating the healing process for sensory tissue and bones. Tackle fires, jump from roofs, save lives, steal items, and work together. Wave bracelet can diminish lactic acid and calcium deposits, both of which can cause pains in the joints and body. Embr is a hectic firefighting solo and multiplayer title. Since wave bracelets assists keep the body in the healthiest state conceivable. ![]() Wearing a wave bracelet can make waves go through parts of the body, relaxing and lengthening the delicate tissues. But only if we are rightly instructed by the Lord. We walk in the good works God has prepared for us (Ephesians 2:10). We harvest and reap - love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control (Galatians 5:22–23). We sow the right crops in the right place. She does not simply go line by line by line, precept on precept on precept. The one who is taught by God does not simply plow and plow and plow. Observe this description of a learner who is instructed by God:ĭoes he who plows for sowing plow continually?ĭoes he continually open and harrow his ground? This is how we want to learn! Not merely learning line by line, but with our ears open to hear and understand. ![]() He is truly paying attention (Isaiah 28:23). In these hopeful verses, we are introduced to a man who is taught by the Lord. It sits in contrast to the simplistic and mindless children’s recitations, the myopic piling on of precepts that lacks the point of the big picture, the learning that goes in one ear and out the other - “line upon line” and “precept upon precept.” A picture emerges of a way of learning that is truly profitable and wise. This kind of Bible study is a catechism that specializes in missing the point. There is a way to learn that is like children playing the game “Ring Around the Rosie.” But he is saying that there is a kind of learning that is fastidious, catchy, repeatable, and deadly. So, what is this “line upon line” method of learning that has ensnared God’s people? How do we avoid it? Is Isaiah saying that we shouldn’t look closely at every line? Is he saying that slow and careful study is a bad idea? No, quite the opposite. This “precept upon precept” learning, this “here a little, there a little” knowledge is working against them, and they will be broken by it just as they stumble over the stone of offense and the rock of stumbling (Isaiah 8:14 1 Peter 2:6–8). When they hear the teaching, it’s like a foreign language. And although there is much for them to learn from God, they are like foolish, immature children, learning in such a way that they never really learn. Isaiah 28 pronounces judgment on God’s people. Let’s look at the whole passage together:įor it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,Īnd be broken, and snared, and taken. Which just so happens to be the opposite of what I had understood it to mean the many times I’d heard it quoted out of context. “Line upon line” and “precept upon precept” is the way of folly and gibberish, according to God. This really is a passage of mocking and judgment. Bible Study God MocksĪfter sharing my thoughts about the text with my husband and some friends at church, digging through some commentaries and lexicons, I found my suspicions confirmed. Surely, my sense that Isaiah was using those phrases - “line upon line” and “precept upon precept” - to mock God’s people couldn’t be correct! So, I set aside that precept and moved on to the next. Too embarrassed and fearful to express my concern, I told myself that I was no Bible expert and I could rest secure in my lack of knowledge. Having come across those words in Isaiah, I wondered if they could possibly mean what we thought they meant. I’ve literally sung this phrase as a chorus in church.īut I sang those lines with a confused conscience. Not only have we told our people that it is one good method among many, but some of us have said it’s the only right way to study the Bible. In my experience, few verses are quoted and extolled as these when we’re encouraging our people to take the Bible seriously. When some of us learned about studying or teaching the Bible, one phrase seemed to be repeated as often as any other: precept upon precept, line upon line. Precept upon precept, precept upon precept, ![]() Singing the phrase without understanding its meaning - could it be that we’ve done something similar with Isaiah’s familiar words? Many of us grew up twirling and falling down as we sang the children’s rhyme “Ring Around the Rosie.” I was an older child when someone explained to me that this cheerful tune had potentially morbid roots dating back to the bubonic plague. |
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